If you have a criminal past, you may be wondering if you can move to Spain. The answer isn’t always straightforward, as Spanish immigration rules vary depending on the type and seriousness of any past convictions.
If you’re planning your move, you can read more about the process here: Moving To Spain.
Continue reading to learn more about criminal records and relocating to Spain.
Severity of Crime
In general, having a minor or historical offence does not automatically prevent you from moving to Spain, but each application is assessed on its own merits. More serious offences, such as violent crimes or drug trafficking, are far more likely to affect your eligibility.
Minor crimes include, for example:
- Theft
- Larceny
- Vandalism
- Anti-social behaviour
- Evading police
- Disorderly behaviour
However, a serious criminal record is likely to affect your ability to enter or obtain residency in Spain. This is particularly true if the offence is also considered serious under Spanish law.
More serious violations include, for example:
- Murder
- Fraud
- Burglary
- Vehicle theft
- Violence
- Arson
- Trafficking in drugs
These examples are not exhaustive, and how an offence is viewed can depend on Spanish law and on the age of the conviction.
Conditions
Visa requirements vary depending on the type of residency you are applying for. For example, if you are applying for a student visa rather than a work visa, you will be subject to different restrictions.
It’s important to seek advice from an immigration solicitor if you wish to relocate to Spain but have a criminal record. They can help you understand the requirements and guide you through the process.
If you wish to relocate to Spain but have a criminal history, keep the following in mind:
- You will usually need to provide a criminal record certificate from your home country.
- You may need to show proof that any fines or penalties have been resolved.
- You may need to provide a letter of character reference.
- Background checks may be carried out as part of your application.
- If you are denied entry into Spain, you may be able to contest the ruling. However, you should speak with an immigration solicitor as soon as possible because the appeals process can be difficult and time-consuming.
For guidance on different visa options and requirements, visit: SpanishVisaServices.com.
Moving to Spain can be challenging, but not impossible if you have a criminal history. While a criminal record can complicate the process, it does not always make relocation impossible, especially with the right preparation and advice.
You can also review official Spanish visa guidance via the Spanish government website.
For help with Spanish law, contact Spanish Legal Matters on 020 8150 2010.
